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Abstract:It is nonetheless remarkable that numerous African countries have not yet followed suit with the strict regulation that applies to retail forex trading in industrialized countries. There are about 1.3 million active Forex traders on the African continent, with Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya leading the pack. Despite being smaller than on other continents, the number is rising every day.
It is nonetheless remarkable that numerous African countries have not yet followed suit with the strict regulation that applies to retail forex trading in industrialized countries. There are about 1.3 million active Forex traders on the African continent, with Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya leading the pack. Despite being smaller than on other continents, the number is rising every day.
It should be mentioned that because retail forex trading is not regulated in around 90% of African nations, many forex traders in that continent run the danger of suffering significant losses and falling victim to brokerage scams.
Kenya, South Africa, and Nigeria are the only three nations in Africa with authorities overseeing retail forex trading at the moment.
Malawian merchants should use caution because the government does not regulate retail forex trading in Malawi.
The likelihood that the other party in a trading transaction may breach its contractual commitments is known as counterparty risk, and it is the most significant risk that must be considered. No matter where it is based, your broker acts as your counterparty when dealing in foreign exchange.
This indicates that unregulated retail forex traders in Malawi and other African nations are subject to counterparty risk because there is no local regulatory agency that can represent them in the event that a broker defaults on its obligations or goes bankrupt.
Counterparty risk also exists if your broker is located in a nation that is subject to sanctions. Your trading may suffer, for example, if your broker is from a region that is experiencing turmoil. This is because international anti-money laundering (AML) organizations will carefully examine your money transactions to make sure they aren't being used to finance terrorists.
Defaming African Forex retail traders
Similar to how some industrialized nations have compensation funds, trading in Africa does not offer appropriate compensation should something go wrong.
The danger is high for traders from African nations where forex trading is unregulated, according to Karan from Safe Forex Brokers South Africa. He stated that without government arbitration, it would be impossible to recover cash if a broker declared bankruptcy.
He continued by saying that many African merchants who had lost money to dishonest or insolvent brokers had been forced to quietly accept the loss because they knew getting their money back would be an impossible undertaking without government assistance. He added that these retail forex traders who sustain losses that call for compensation receive no compensation at all.
This is accurate since a compensation fund compensates investors who incur financial losses due to circumstances beyond their control, such as a broker's bankruptcy, fraud, carelessness, system errors, etc.
There is no provision for compensation funds for Forex dealers because retail forex trading is not regulated in many African nations. Even in South Africa, where retail forex trading is regulated, there is no compensation offered by the compensation programs in the event that registered brokers misappropriate client cash.
On its website, the Nigerian capital market authority even posted a disclaimer informing forex traders that they do so at their own risk.
While it is excellent that the Nigerian market authority clarified its stance, other African capital market authorities have resisted being unambiguous.
However, that is not the case in several other climates. For instance, when they incur losses as a result of the broker's incompetence, investors and forex traders in Ireland are rewarded with 20,000 Euros, while in the UK, the FSCS has increased its payout to GBP 85,000.
For instance, traders located in the UK are entitled to up to £85,000 in investor protection from Pepperstone Broker, which is licensed in both the UK and Kenya. Kenyan traders, however, are not eligible for this same protection.
However, there is a privately operated international compensation program for Forex dealers, called the Financial Commission, which was established to safeguard the interests of customers. However, because so few forex brokers are members, the advantage is rather restricted.
A sanctuary for con artists
Due to the absence of sufficient regulation on the continent, forex fraudsters have also turned their attention to Africa. A deceptive trading technique designed to entice you with the promise of irrational returns on your investment with little to no risk is known as a forex scam.
Most of the time, novice traders who enter the market with the mindset of rapid money are the ones who fall victim to the offenders of this conduct.
Africa is also plagued by Forex Ponzi scams, which claim to give you set monthly earnings for a little payment. These con artists use the poor investor knowledge and low level of living as an excuse to deceive their victims by promising them large profits and a better life.
Some fraudulent brokers may use outlandish advertisements and offers with questionable terms and circumstances, such as “risk-free” forex trades, to entice the uneducated public. Forex trading involves risk, thus any broker who claims an investment is risk-free is lying.
Many new traders in Africa enter the market with the false expectation of becoming wealthy quickly, and after losing a sizeable portion of their capital, they realize there are no guarantees of gains.
This idea is especially prevalent in Africa since potential merchants are not adequately or thoroughly warned about the risks involved in the transaction.
For instance, you may see a visible risk warning on the websites of international brokers that details the proportion of traders who lose money while trading CFDs, but this does not apply to the brokers in Africa.
excessive risk exposure
Due to a lack of regulation, African traders are also more susceptible to the risks associated with leverage. Since they can provide such large leverage, several brokers do so. a few, as much as 1000:1
A loan from your broker that allows you to have access to more capital than what is in your trading account is known as leverage.
If your broker gives you a leverage of 50:1 and you only have $20 on hand, this indicates that you may place a deal for $1,000 because the leverage is stated as a ratio, such as 50:1.
However, using leverage would increase your market exposure. It may potentially dramatically increase your losses. Your exposure to risk increases as the leverage on your money increases.
High leverage may swiftly wipe out your trading account if you are not careful, especially if you don't use a stop loss order.
According to the instrument's volatility, the leverage for CFDs and CFD-like products in the UK is restricted to 30:1 and 2:1, respectively. Only Kenya has limited its leverage ratio in Africa to 400:1 thus far.
seeking assistance
The rate at which the number of traders is growing has made them more demanding as awareness of forex trading spreads around the globe.
Along with the fact that forex trading has grown more competitive, brokers now offer customer care channels via which traders may get in touch with a brokerage business representative.
However, because customer service representatives may be asleep when you are active, different time zones throughout the world may restrict your ability to contact them.
For instance, Denver, Colorado in the United States is 8 hours ahead of Malawi. The customer service person in the US could be asleep if a forex trader in Malawi utilizing a brokerage business in Denver wishes to chat with them at 11 am Malawi time during a trading session in his nation.
Deposit and withdrawal issues
The difficulty of making deposits and withdrawals in foreign currencies is a problem for forex dealers in Africa. This is due to the fact that certain forex brokers do not allow withdrawals to local bank accounts or trading accounts denominated in local currency.
Although you may withdraw money from worldwide platforms like PayPal, not all African nations are permitted to utilize those systems.
For instance, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, Libya, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, and other nations in Africa are now prohibited from using PayPal, making online transactions for Forex dealers in such nations challenging.
Even if you use another payment system, such as Skrill, you will still need to convert US dollars to local currency, which might result in very expensive costs.
Making a Cost Analysis
The most crucial thing you should keep in mind when you make the decision to join the league of Forex traders is that the trade is not a money-making machine that can make you wealthy over night.
To minimize your exposure to risk and losses, you should manage your investment wisely using the information that has been provided to you.
Disclaimer:
The views in this article only represent the author's personal views, and do not constitute investment advice on this platform. This platform does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the information in the article, and will not be liable for any loss caused by the use of or reliance on the information in the article.
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